Required tools and libraries¶

This table lists required PISM’s build dependencies alphabetically.

Required Library	Comment
pkg-config	any recent version
CMake	version 3.16 or newer
Make	any version
FFTW	version 3.1 or newer
GSL	version 1.15 or newer
MPI	any recent version
NetCDF [1]	version 4.4 or newer
PETSc [2]	version 3.11 or newer
UDUNITS	any recent version

Before installing these “by hand”, check sections Installing prerequisites on Debian or Ubuntu and Installing required libraries on macOS for specific how-to.

In particular, if multiple MPI implementations (e.g. MPICH and Open MPI) are installed then PETSc can under some situations “get confused” and throw MPI-related errors. Even package systems have been known to allow this confusion.

Note

We recommend un-installing all MPI libraries except one. In most cases there is no reason to have both Open MPI and MPICH, for example.

Optional libraries listed below are needed for certain PISM features, namely computing longitude, latitude coordinates of grid points and parallel I/O. These libraries are recommended, but not strictly required:

Optional Library	Comment
PROJ	version 6.0 or newer (used to compute longitude-latitude grid coordinates and cell bounds)
PnetCDF	Can be used for faster parallel I/O
YAC	version 3.4 or newer (used to interpolate inputs read from NetCDF files; this requires PROJ as well)

Python is needed for the PETSc installation process; a number of PISM’s pre- and post-processing scripts also use Python (version 3.x), while Git is usually needed to download the PISM code.

PISM’s Python bindings support Python 3.3 and later [3].

The following Python packages are needed to do all the examples in the User’s Manual (which run Python scripts):

Table 2 Python packages¶
Library	Comment
NumPy	used in most scripts
matplotlib	used in some scripts
netcdf4-python	used in most scripts

Footnotes